Mini Internet

Ringkasan Projek

Bina lab persekitaran maya seperti gambar rajah di bawah.

Install Oracle VirtualBox

• Muat turun dan install Oracle VirtualBox di Downloads – Oracle VM VirtualBox
• Tonton video ini How to Install VirtualBox on Windows 10 - YouTube

Muat turun file ISO Ubuntu Server

Muat turun file ISO Ubuntu Server di Get Ubuntu Server

Bina Virtual Machine 1 dan Virtual Machine 2

• Tonton video ini Install Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS on VirtualBox dan bina dua Virtual Machine seperti berikut.

Setup VM2 - Ubuntu Workstation

• SSH ke server VM2 dan install docker.

sudo apt install docker.io
sudo apt install docker-compose

• Install Wordpress mengunakan docker. Lihat disini Wordpress Zarif Rani
• Layari Wordpress interface.

Setup VM1 - DNS Server

• SSH ke server VM1 dan install docker.

sudo apt install docker.io
sudo apt install docker-compose

• Bina Pi-hole menggunakan docker

mkdir pi-hole
cd pi-hole
touch docker-compose.yaml
nano docker-compose.yaml

version: "3"

# More info at https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/ and https://docs.pi-hole.net/
services:
  pihole:
    container_name: pihole
    image: pihole/pihole:latest
    # For DHCP it is recommended to remove these ports and instead add: network_mode: "host"
    ports:
      - "53:53/tcp"
      - "53:53/udp"
      - "67:67/udp" # Only required if you are using Pi-hole as your DHCP server
      - "80:80/tcp"
    environment:
      TZ: 'America/Chicago'
      # WEBPASSWORD: 'set a secure password here or it will be random'
    # Volumes store your data between container upgrades
    volumes:
      - './etc-pihole:/etc/pihole'
      - './etc-dnsmasq.d:/etc/dnsmasq.d'
    #   https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#note-on-capabilities
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN # Recommended but not required (DHCP needs NET_ADMIN)
    restart: unless-stopped

• Run docker-compose

sudo docker-compose up

• Layari admin web interface Pi-hole di http://VM1-ip/admin
• Login ke admin interface. (Password admin boleh didapati dengan melihat log docker pihole)
• Pergi ke Local DNS > DNS Records dan tambah domain anda berserta IP VM2.

Kemaskini Pelayan DNS PC

• Untuk komputer Windows, pergi ke Setting > Network & internet dan masukkan alamat IP VM1 -  DNS. 

Cubaan

• Layari alamat yang anda masukkan didalam Pi-hole. (wordpress.zarifhomelab.local dalam kes ini)
• Ianya akan keluar seperti berikut jika tiada masalah.